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From Kagaz to Naan: Persian's Lasting Grip on India's Linguistic Soul

Source: indianexpress.com

Persian profoundly shaped Indian culture and language during the Mughal era, becoming the elite's lingua franca like English today.
Words like kagaz (paper), naan (bread), and dopahar (afternoon) entered everyday Hindi and Urdu from Persian.
This linguistic fusion created India's hybrid heritage, influencing modern languages and identity.

The article explores how Persian, introduced by Muslim rulers, became the dominant language of administration, culture, and daily life in medieval India, much like English in colonial times. It traces the journey from basic terms like paper (kagaz) to food like naan, showing Persian's deep integration into India's linguistic DNA. Historians and linguists highlight key figures like the Mughals and poets who blended Persian with local tongues, creating Urdu. This matters because it reveals India's