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NASA's moon base plans mark a rethinking of its future

Source: economist.com

NASA is rethinking its moon base plans to focus on a smaller, more flexible outpost rather than a massive permanent base.
The agency now aims for a lunar surface station by the mid-2030s, costing under $20 billion, down from earlier grander visions.
This shift prioritizes commercial partnerships and international collaboration to cut costs and speed up progress.

NASA has scaled back its ambitious Artemis programme for a permanent moon base, opting instead for a compact lunar surface outpost. The space agency, along with partners like SpaceX and the European Space Agency, is rethinking its strategy amid budget constraints and technical hurdles. The core idea is to build a practical hub for science and exploration by the 2030s, proving humans can live off-Earth sustainably. This matters because it signals a more realistic path to Mars while boosting priva