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China builds world's biggest icebreaker fleet in Arctic power play

Source: ft.com

China has built the world's largest fleet of icebreakers, surpassing all other nations combined, as part of its expanding polar ambitions.
Beijing now operates six icebreakers, including two nuclear-powered ones, compared to Russia's four and the US's two diesel models.
This shift gives China greater access to Arctic resources and routes, challenging Western dominance in polar regions.

China has rapidly expanded its icebreaker fleet to become the global leader, outpacing traditional polar powers like Russia and the US. The country now has six icebreakers, two of which are nuclear-powered, enabling year-round Arctic operations. This buildup supports Beijing's "Polar Silk Road" strategy for trade and resources. It matters because it boosts China's influence in melting Arctic waters, where new shipping lanes and minerals are opening up amid climate change.