Opportunity Zones program faces major changes in 2026

Source: bizjournals.com

TL;DR

The story at a glance

The article outlines major changes to the federal Opportunity Zones program driven by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which makes it permanent but alters rules and deadlines. Reporter Andy Medici highlights looming 2026 milestones for Buffalo-area developers and investors. It is reported now as a 2026 planning guide amid the transition from the original temporary program.

Key points

Details and context

The Opportunity Zones program, from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, lets investors defer capital gains taxes by putting money into qualified funds for low-income areas. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed July 4, 2025, averts full expiration but tightens rules to better target need.[[1]](https://www.bizjournals.com/buffalo/news/2026/01/12/opportunity-zone-program-changes.html)[[2]](https://www.bizjournals.com/buffalo/news/2026/01/30/opportunity-more-next-opportunity-zones.html)

For 2026, it acts as a bridge year: last chance for original benefits, but short deferral for new investments made then. States nominate up to 25% of eligible tracts, with Treasury approval by year-end.[[3]](https://www.adamsandreese.com/insights/key-changes-to-the-opportunity-zone-program-in-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-act)

Buffalo projects may see fewer zones qualify, pushing developers to check tract status and plan around gain recognition deadline.

Key quotes

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Why it matters

These shifts reshape tax incentives for economic development in distressed areas, balancing permanence with tighter targeting. Investors and Buffalo developers must recognize deferred gains by end of 2026 and eye new rural bonuses or zone losses for planning. Watch state designations after July 1, 2026, and Treasury approvals, as eligible tracts could change significantly.