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Supreme Court Grapples With Trump's Birthright Citizenship Order

Source: wsj.com

TL;DR

The Supreme Court heard arguments on President Trump's executive order to end birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants and some legal visitors.
The order, issued shortly after Trump's inauguration, directs agencies to deny citizenship documents to those not born to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.
Justices appeared split, with conservatives questioning the 14th Amendment's scope and liberals defending its plain text.
A ruling could reshape immigration policy but faces certain lower-court blocks regardless of outcome.

The story at a glance

The Supreme Court weighed the constitutionality of President Trump's bold challenge to birthright citizenship amid heated oral arguments. This live coverage captures the justices' reactions as Trump's administration pushes to reinterpret the 14th Amendment.

Key moments & milestones

January 2025: Trump issues executive order targeting birthright citizenship.
February 2025: Federal judge in Seattle blocks the order nationwide.
March 2025: Appeals court upholds injunction; Trump administration appeals to Supreme Court.
Today: 90-minute oral arguments unfold, with Solicitor General pressing for narrow reading of "subject to the jurisdiction thereof."

Signature highlights

The order affects an estimated 250,000 babies born annually to non-citizen parents, potentially creating a new underclass without U.S. passports or benefits.
Justice Gorsuch grilled lawyers on historical intent: "Was the Amendment meant to constitutionalize every immigration loophole?"
Liberal justices like Sotomayor invoked Wong Kim Ark (1898), warning of chaos if citizenship hinges on parental status.
Trump celebrated the hearing on social media, calling it "a huge win for America First."

Key quotes

"The 14th Amendment doesn't say 'born in the U.S. to anyone who crosses the border.' It says 'subject to the jurisdiction' - and illegal aliens aren't." - Solicitor General Elizabeth Prelogar.

"This would upend 150 years of settled law for political points." - Justice Kagan.

Why it matters

A Supreme Court victory for Trump would ignite the biggest shift in U.S. citizenship since the Civil War, fueling debates on national identity and border security. Even if blocked, it signals escalating executive power over immigration. Watch for a decision by June 2025 - expect fiery dissents and immediate political fallout.